Determination of age --- Ossification test --- Scope and significance of ossification test in determining age of an accused stated . Ordinarily , the date of birth of a person is determined on the basis of documentary proof i.e. Birth certificate , Educational documents National Identity Card etc But when the date of birth is disputed and varies on all such documents then the ossification test is the best way to determine a person's age . The ossification test is a test that determines age based on the " degree of fusion of bone " by taking the x - ray of a few bones . In simple words , the ossification test or osteogenesis is the process of the bone formation based on the fusion of joints between birth and the age of twenty five years in an individual . Bone age is an indicator of the skeletal and biological maturity of an individual which assists in the determination of age . The ossification test varies slightly based on individual characteristics such as climatic conditions , where the person was born and raised , dietic values , hereditary differences etc.
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